Introducing Queen Bees |
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Honey Bee Picture Gallery
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Introducing a new queen into a colony is one of the most important things a beekeeper does. Since the queen is the mother of all the thousands of workers and drones in the colony, her genetics control the character of the hive. Colony traits such as disease resistance, productivity and gentle temperament all are determined by the queen and the drones to whom she mated. So controlling which queen heads the colony is the key to successful and productive beekeeping. But introducing a new queen to colony can be a tricky business. The workers of a colony are accustomed to the pheromones of their own queen mother. They feel inclined to defend the hive from any other invading queen. So the beekeeper must make the switch from one queen to another very carefully. First the old queen is removed, so the bees can get used to the new queens scent. Next the new queen is placed in the colony, but protected from the bees by a wire screen for several days. After the workers have gotten used to the new queens pheromenes she can be freed to go about the hive in peace. In the upper picture, a queen and a few attendant workers are in a mailing cage, complete with some queen candy food for the trip. The bottom pictures show a push in intorduction cage installed on the honeycomb. This cage allows the queen to start laying eggs before she is released, making her more attractive to the bees in her new hive. |
Beginning beekeepers click here for information on getting started in beekeeping What's happening in the Bee World
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